LGBT Houstonians needed to have a place to socialize after the closing of the gay bars. It is also the county seat of Harris County. With a population of 2,304,580 in 2020,[2] Houston is located in Southeast Texas near Galveston Bay and the Gulf of Mexico, it is the seat and largest city of Harris County and the principal city of the Greater Houston metropolitan area, which is the fifth-most populous metropolitan statistical area in the United States and the second-most populous in Texas after DallasFort Worth. Sam Houston Park contains restored and reconstructed homes which were originally built between 1823 and 1905. [165] In 2013 Father John Whiteford, the pastor of St. Jonah Orthodox Church near Spring, stated there were about 6,000-9,000 Eastern Orthodox Christians in Houston. The city of Houston was incorporated in 1837 and adopted a ward system of representation shortly afterward, in 1840. [160] The same study says area residents who identify with other religions (including Judaism, Buddhism, Islam, and Hinduism) collectively made up about 7% of the area population. [341] The four-runway, 1,304-acre (528-hectare) facility is approximately 7 miles (11km) southeast of Downtown Houston. [2] In 2017, the census-estimated population was 2,312,717, and in 2018 it was 2,325,502. There is a strong demand for rental accommodation in the area, due to population growth and a booming economy. Three community college districts have campuses in and around Houston. Houston is no exception. [323], Amtrak's thrice-weekly Los AngelesNew Orleans Sunset Limited serves Houston at a station northwest of Downtown. It is the largest city in the United States by total area whose government is not consolidated with a county, parish, or borough. Three new sports stadiums opened downtown in the first decade of the 21st century. [11] After briefly serving as the capital of the Texas Republic in the late 1830s, Houston grew steadily into a regional trading center for the remainder of the 19th century.[12]. In 2009, Hobby Airport was recognized with two awards for being one of the top five performing airports globally and for customer service by Airports Council International. Therefore, Houston exercises transportation planning authority over a 2,000-square-mile (5,200km2) area over five counties, many times larger than its corporate area. The only other major publication to serve the city is the Houston Presswhich was a free alternative weekly newspaper before the destruction caused by Hurricane Harvey resulted in the publication switching to an online-only format on November 2, 2017. At Houston Methodist, the Nurse Anesthetist II position, under the direction of the attending Anesthesiologist and Chair of the Department, provides pre-anesthesia, anesthesia and post-anesthesia services in a clinical, research and academic environment. There were 987,158 housing units in 2019 and 876,504 households. [290][291], The University of HoustonDowntown, in Downtown, is the second-largest institution of higher education in Houston. Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error. [140][141][142] A 2012 Kinder Institute report found that, based on the evenness of population distribution between the four major racial groups in the United States (non-Hispanic white, non-Hispanic black, Hispanic or Latino, and Asian), Greater Houston was the most ethnically diverse metropolitan area in the United States, ahead of New York City. Greater Houston's arterial road network is established at the municipal level, with the City of Houston exercising planning control over both its incorporated area and extraterritorial jurisdiction (ETJ). Houston is also one of eight cities to have an XFL team, the Houston Roughnecks. The city won its first baseball championship during the 2017 event and won again 5 years later. [21] However, the land then remained largely uninhabited from the late the 1700s until settlement in the 1830s. Houston's violent crime rate was 8.6% percent higher in 2016 than the previous year. Aveva Stadium (home of the SaberCats) is in south Houston. The Department has 14 sections focus on clinical disciplines within the field of internal medicine, including three devoted to research: Cardiovascular Research, Health Services Research, and Epidemiology and Population [258] Under the city charter, once the population in the city limits exceeded 2.1 million residents, two additional districts were to be added. President Roosevelt had established a policy of nondiscrimination for defense contractors, and blacks gained some opportunities, especially in shipbuilding, although not without resistance from whites and increasing social tensions that erupted into occasional violence. Houston Forward Times is one of the largest black-owned newspapers in the metropolitan area and owned by Forward Times Publishing Company. Why Houston is the best city in Texas? The controller's duties are to certify available funds prior to committing such funds and processing disbursements. Houston city, Texas. The Metropolitan Transit Authority of Harris County (METRO) provides public transportation in the form of buses, light rail, high-occupancy vehicle (HOV) lanes, and paratransit to fifteen municipalities throughout the Greater Houston area and parts of unincorporated Harris County. Houston has the NFL's first retractable-roof stadium with natural grass, NRG Stadium (home of the Texans). Users should exercise caution when comparing 2017-2021 ACS 5-year estimates to other ACS estimates. [123] In 2018, non-Hispanic whites made up 20.7% of the population, Hispanics or Latino Americans 44.9%, Blacks or African Americans 30.3%, and Asian Americans 8.2%. QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. The Space Center has many interactive exhibits including moon rocks, a shuttle simulator, and presentations about the history of NASA's manned space flight program. [316], Despite the region's high rate of automobile usage, attitudes towards transportation among Houstonians indicate a growing preference for walkability. They began going to Art Wren, a 24-hour restaurant in Montrose. [103] During the mid-2010s, Greater Houston experienced consecutive major flood events in 2015 ("Memorial Day"),[105] 2016 ("Tax Day"),[106] and 2017 (Hurricane Harvey). The national average was 8.7 percent in 2016. Houston is considered to be a politically divided city whose balance of power often sways between Republicans and Democrats. Measuring America's People, Places, and Economy. This section compares the Houston Area to the 50 most populous metro areas in Texas. [153] Houston elected the first openly lesbian mayor of a major city in 2009, and she served until 2016. Development worth $13.5 billion", "Fearing deportation, undocumented immigrants in Houston are avoiding hospitals and clinics", "For Houston's many undocumented immigrants, storm is just the latest challenge", "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010", "2019 ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates", "2018 ACS Demographic and Housing Estimates", The New Great Migration: Black Americans' Return to the South, 1965-to the present, "Texans are 3 1/2 years younger than average Americans", "Demographics show the changing face of Houston", "ACS 2019 Selected Social Characteristics", "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Houston city, Texas 2018-2019", "Houston, Texas Population: Census 2010 and 2000 Interactive Map, Demographics, Statistics, Quick Facts", "Houston City Census 2010, Summary File 1", "Houston city, Texas DP-1. At the 2010 United States census, Houston had a population of 2,1 A third, 180-mile (290km) loop with a radius of approximately 25 miles (40km), State Highway99 (the Grand Parkway), is currently under construction, with six of eleven segments completed as of 2018[update]. NeighborhoodScout reveals the truth about every Neighborhood in the U.S., address-by-address. In addition to developing new streets and single-family housing within a floodplain, a flowing flood-water stream termed a floodway runs through the development area, a most dangerous place to encounter during any future flooding event. WebTornado activity: Houston-area historical tornado activity is slightly above Texas state average.It is 87% greater than the overall U.S. average.. On 11/21/1992, a category F4 Houston has hosted several major sports events: the 1968, 1986 and 2004 Major League Baseball All-Star Games; the 1989, 2006 and 2013 NBA All-Star Games; Super Bowl VIII, Super Bowl XXXVIII, and Super Bowl LI, as well as hosting the 1981, 1986, 1994 and 1995 NBA Finals, winning the latter two, and hosting the 2005 World Series, 2017 World Series, 2019 World Series, 2021 World Series and 2022 World Series. WebHouston, TX is home to a population of 2.31M people, from which 80.6% are citizens. The Bank of America Center by Philip Johnson is an example of postmodern architecture. [271] The FBI's Uniform Crime Report (UCR) indicates a downward trend of violent crime in Houston over the ten- and twenty-year periods ending in 2016, which is consistent with national trends. [11] The Republic of Texas granted Houston incorporation on June 5, 1837, as James S. Holman became its first mayor. [102], Houston generally receives ample rainfall, averaging about 49.8in (1,260mm) annually based on records between 1981 and 2010. In the early 2010s, two additional linesthe Green Line, servicing the East End, and the Purple Line, servicing the Third Wardopened, and the Red Line was extended northward to Northline, bringing the total length of the system to 22.7 miles (36.5km). As of 2011 in the entire state, 32,000 people actively attended Orthodox churches. Comprising a land area of 640.4 square miles (1,659km2),[8] Houston is the ninth-most expansive city in the United States (including consolidated city-counties). [28], By 1860, Houston had emerged as a commercial and railroad hub for the export of cotton. Uptown became one of the most prominent instances of an edge city. The JPMorgan Chase Tower is the tallest building in Texas and the tallest 5-sided building in the world. [318], The eight-county Greater Houston metropolitan area contains over 25,000 miles (40,000km) of roadway, of which 10%, or approximately 2,500 miles (4,000km), is limited-access highway. [10][11] The city is named after former General Sam Houston, who was president of the Republic of Texas and had won Texas's independence from Mexico at the Battle of San Jacinto 25 miles (40km) east of Allen's Landing. As it pushed upward, the salt dragged surrounding sediments into salt dome formations, often trapping oil and gas that seeped from the surrounding porous sands. [243], Houston has sports teams for every major professional league except the National Hockey League. [317] A plurality of survey respondents also indicated traffic congestion was the most significant problem facing the metropolitan area. [195], In 2006, the Houston metropolitan area ranked first in Texas and third in the U.S. within the category of "Best Places for Business and Careers" by Forbes magazine. Renewable energy sourceswind and solarare also growing economic bases in the city,[178][179] and the City Government purchases 90% of its annual 1 TWh power mostly from wind, and some from solar. [285] The University of HoustonClear Lake and the University of HoustonDowntown are stand-alone universities within the University of Houston System; they are not branch campuses of the University of Houston. [152], Before the legalization of same-sex marriage in the United States the Marriage of Billie Ert and Antonio Molina, considered the first same-sex marriage in Texas history, took place on October 5, 1972. [25] Railroad spurs from the Texas inland converged in Houston, where they met rail lines to the ports of Galveston and Beaumont. [263] During 19912015, the city controller and city council members were subjected to a two-year, three-term limitationthe 2015 referendum amended term limits to two four-year terms. The October 2013 event was held using a tweaked version of the 20062007 course. By 1930, Houston had become Texas's most populous city and Harris County the most populous county. [258] The current mayor of Houston is Sylvester Turner, a Democrat elected on a nonpartisan ballot. The [344] United Airlines' share of the Houston Airport System's commercial aviation market was nearly 60% in 2017 with 16 million enplaned passengers. [194][195] This is in addition to the 12,500 new graduates the U.H. Thousands of enslaved black people lived near the city before the American Civil War. Greater Houston's freeway system is monitored by Houston TranStar, a partnership of four government agencies which is responsible for providing transportation and emergency management services to the region.[321]. Driving the news: Texas saw the The U.S. incarcerates 530 people for every 100,000 in its population, making it one of the worlds biggest jailers just below El Salvador, Rwanda and Turkmenistan. These were the first international flights flown from Hobby since the opening of Bush Intercontinental in 1969. *This position is a hybrid role that requires in office on Tuesdays and Thursdays at 1200 Binz St Suite 1490 Houston TX 77004.Mon, Wed, and Fri are typically work from home. The city has a population from various ethnic and religious backgrounds and a large and growing international community. [339], The Houston Airport System, a branch of the municipal government, oversees the operation of three major public airports in the city. Is Houston the third most populous city in America? [185], The Houston area is a leading center for building oilfield equipment. About 20% of Houston-area residents claimed no religious affiliation, compared to about 23% nationwide. "[23], The Allen brothers ran their first advertisement for Houston just four days later in the Telegraph and Texas Register, naming the notional town in honor of President Sam Houston. The median age of the city was 33.4. Several major publications have consistently named Houston one of "America's Best Food Cities". QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more. [232][233] Notable facilities include The Museum of Fine Arts, the Houston Museum of Natural Science, the Contemporary Arts Museum Houston, the Station Museum of Contemporary Art, the Holocaust Museum Houston, the Children's Museum of Houston, and the Houston Zoo.[234][235][236]. [208], Located in the American South, Houston is a diverse city with a large and growing international community. The stations broadcast from the Melcher Center for Public Broadcasting on the campus of the University of Houston. QuickFacts data are derived from: Population Estimates, American Community Survey, Census of Population and Housing, Current Population Survey, Small Area Health Insurance Estimates, Small Area Income and Poverty Estimates, State and County Housing Unit Estimates, County Business Patterns, Nonemployer Statistics, Economic Census, Survey of Business Owners, Building Permits. While not in Tornado Alley, like much of Northern Texas, spring supercell thunderstorms sometimes bring tornadoes to the area. [35], When World War II started, tonnage levels at the port decreased and shipping activities were suspended; however, the war did provide economic benefits for the city. In southwest Houston, Houston Christian University (formerly Houston Baptist University), founded in 1960, offers bachelor's and graduate degrees at its Sharpstown campus. [300] All 49 member institutions of the Texas Medical Center are non-profit organizations. It became the first Airport in North America to do so and just the 16th airport worldwide to receive the accomplishment. The Lee and Joe Jamail Skatepark is a public skatepark owned and operated by the city of Houston, and is one of the largest skateparks in Texas consisting of a 30,000-ft2 (2,800 m2)in-ground facility. [330] A daily Amtrak Thruway Motorcoach connects Houston with Amtrak's ChicagoSan Antonio Texas Eagle at Longview. WebTogether, the three counties cover 40% of the nine-county Houston metro area and have a total population of six million that accounts for 87% of the greater regions population as of 2017. Three loop freeways provide northsouth and eastwest connectivity between Greater Houston's radial highways. [244] The Houston Rockets are a National Basketball Association franchise based in the city since 1971. [319] Arterial roads handle an additional 40% of daily VMT, while toll roads, of which Greater Houston has 180 miles (290km), handle nearly 10%.[319]. WebThe City of Houstons Population is 2,326,096* The land of area of Houston is 671.82 square miles The Planning and Development Department uses information from the U.S. Census The Astrodome, nicknamed the "Eighth Wonder of the World",[43] opened in 1965 as the world's first indoor domed sports stadium. [32] In 1902, President Theodore Roosevelt approved a $1 million improvement project for the Houston Ship Channel. WebThe population density in Houston is 3015% higher than Texas. [250] Other sports facilities include Hofheinz Pavilion (Houston Cougars basketball), Rice Stadium (Rice Owls football), and NRG Arena. ", "BBVA Compass Plaza opens new building on Post Oak", "Genesis Laying Down Plans for Newest Uptown Condo Highrise", "Rising Land Costs Boost Houston's Mid-Rise Market", "Living the High Life. The new 20-story Skanska building[85] and BBVA Compass Plaza[86] are the newest office buildings built in Uptown after 30 years. By 1890, Houston was the railroad center of Texas. [18][19][20] These tribes are almost nonexistent today; this was most likely caused by foreign disease, and competition with various settler groups in the 18th and 19th centuries. Download Historical Data Save as Image Please enable it to continue. [338] In 2017, Bcycle logged over 142,000 check outs while expanding to 56 docking stations. Bayou Bend is a 14-acre (5.7ha) facility of the Museum of Fine Arts that houses one of America's most prominent collections of decorative art, paintings, and furniture. [113], Because of Houston's wet season and proximity to the Gulf Coast, the city is prone to flooding from heavy rains; the most notable flooding events include Tropical Storm Allison in 2001 and Hurricane Harvey in 2017, along with most recent Tropical Storm Imelda in 2019 and Tropical Storm Beta in 2020. The "Inner Loop" encompasses a 97-square-mile (250km2) area which includes Downtown, preWorld War II residential neighborhoods and streetcar suburbs, and newer high-density apartment and townhouse developments. NA. [105][108], Houston has excessive ozone levels and is routinely ranked among the most ozone-polluted cities in the United States. [164], A variety of Eastern and Oriental Orthodox churches can be found in Houston. Houston has four state universities. The 88-mile (142km) State Highway Beltway8, often referred to as the Beltway, forms the middle loop at a radius of roughly 10 miles (16km). [109] Ground-level ozone, or smog, is Houston's predominant air pollution problem, with the American Lung Association rating the metropolitan area's ozone level twelfth on the "Most Polluted Cities by Ozone" in 2017, after major cities such as Los Angeles, Phoenix, New York City, and Denver. It is the second-largest concentration of theater seats in a Downtown area in the United States. [108] The majority of rainfall occurs between April and October (the wet season of Southeast Texas), when the moisture from the Gulf of Mexico evaporates extensively over the city. According to the 2005 Houston Area Survey, 68percent of non-Hispanic whites in Harris County are declared or favor Republicans while 89 percent of non-Hispanic blacks in the area are declared or favor Democrats. The school is affiliated with the Baptist General Convention of Texas and has a student population of approximately 3,000. [61] Flat terrain and extensive greenfield development have combined to worsen flooding. [159] The largest synagogues are Congregation Beth Yeshurun, a Conservative Jewish temple, and the Reform Jewish congregations Beth Israel and Emanu-El. Individuals from some other race made up 15.69% of the city's population. NRG Stadium hosted Super Bowl LI on February 5, 2017. The Museum District is home to nineteen museums, galleries, and community spaces. WebFor Rent 309 Clifton St, Houston, TX 77011 Starting at $1,100 USD / mo.. ShareLink Copied Map [15], Nicknamed the "Bayou City", "Space City", "H-Town", and "the 713", Houston has become a global city, with strengths in culture, medicine, and research. [313] A 1999 Murdoch University study found Houston had both the lengthiest commute and lowest urban density of 13 large American cities surveyed,[314] and a 2017 Arcadis study ranked Houston 22nd out of 23 American cities in transportation sustainability. [36] Ellington Field, initially built during World War I, was revitalized as an advanced training center for bombardiers and navigators. [160] In 2020, the Public Religion Research Institute estimated 40% were Protestant and 29% Catholic; overall, Christianity represented 72% of the population. [29] After the Civil War, Houston businessmen initiated efforts to widen the city's extensive system of bayous so the city could accept more commerce between Downtown and the nearby port of Galveston. [204] In 2010, the city was rated the best city for shopping, according to Forbes. In 2017, the Houston Astros won their first World Series. The With so many people, Houston is full of rich history, economic WebMinimum Experience Required: Five (5) years of clinical and case management/health coach experience required, (Care Management, Utilization Management, ER, ICU also acceptable) Minimum Knowledge, Skills, and Abilities: Must have strong organizational (time management) and interpersonal skills. This article is about the city in the U.S. state of Texas. Houston averaged 1.59 cars per household in 2016, compared to a national average of 1.8. [156][157] Historically, Houston has been a center of Protestant Christianity, being part of the Bible Belt. [83] A seven-mile (11km) system of tunnels and skywalks links Downtown buildings containing shops and restaurants, enabling pedestrians to avoid summer heat and rain while walking between buildings. However, due to habitat loss and fragmentation, only a small breeding population of about 60 to 80 ocelots remains in South Texas. [159], According to a 2014 study by the Pew Research Center, 73% of the population of the Houston area identified themselves as Christians, about 50% of whom claimed Protestant affiliations and about 19% claimed Roman Catholic affiliations. [37] The Brown Shipbuilding Company was founded in 1942 to build ships for the U.S. Navy during World War II. 1.7 inches of snow fell at George Bush Intercontinental Airport the previous day.

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