On December 16, 2021, the Governor signed Executive Order No. from 36 agencies. These markup elements allow the user to see how the document follows the (a) Each agency shall have an accountable process to ensure meaningful and timely input by tribal officials in the development of regulatory policies that have tribal implications. establishing the XML-based Federal Register as an ACFR-sanctioned View other COVID-19 state orders anddirectives. 2019 Executive Order 9. 175, issued January 24, 2018 (Ensuring Net Neutrality Protections For New Yorkers) Executive Order No. 2019 Executive Order 12. 175 WHEREAS, on March 9, 2020, through Executive Order No. Independent regulatory agencies are encouraged to comply with the provisions of this order. Agencies shall not submit to the Congress legislation that would be inconsistent with the policymaking criteria in Section 3. Documents. For purposes of this order: (a) Policies that have tribal implications refers to regulations, legislative comments or proposed legislation, and other policy statements or actions that have substantial direct effects on one or more Indian tribes, on the relationship between the Federal Government and Indian tribes, or on the distribution of power and responsibilities between the Federal Government and Indian tribes. (A) consulted with tribal officials early in the process of developing the proposed regulation; (B) in a separately identified portion of the preamble to the regulation as it is to be issued in the Federal Register, provides to the Director of OMB a tribal summary impact statement, which consists of a description of the extent of the agency's prior consultation with tribal officials, a summary of the nature of their concerns and the agency's position supporting the need to issue the regulation, and a statement of the extent to which the concerns of tribal officials have been met; and. on More information and documentation can be found in our (c) To the extent practicable and permitted by law, no agency shall promulgate any regulation that has tribal implications and that preempts tribal law unless the agency, prior to the formal promulgation of the regulation. documents in the last year, 513 Thus, upon including all elections until 2020 where the heights of each candidate are known, the average height of the winner above the loser drops to a mere 0.39 inches (1.0 cm); this average height difference becomes little more than a round-off errora mere 0.21 inches (0.5 cm)when excluding the 2016 election, in which gender not only . (c) Each agency shall, to the extent practicable and permitted by law, render a decision upon a complete application for a waiver within 120 days of receipt of such application by the agency, or as otherwise provided by law or regulation. (1) consulted with tribal officials early in the process of developing the proposed regulation; (2) in a separately identified portion of the preamble to the regulation as it is to be issued in the Federal Register, provides to the Director of OMB a tribal summary impact statement, which consists of a description of the extent of the agency's prior consultation with tribal officials, a summary of the nature of their concerns and the agency's position supporting the Start Printed Page 67251need to issue the regulation, and a statement of the extent to which the concerns of tribal officials have been met; and. (~>RhFZW>:u0ZpVg.wwl>|hZ1ppPQv~.ZZik5lWP>B ;!u/zq+Q>m'*QWs@w.l'bSjx3EEHkGZaz;~bxyQ)1x.2'p9M. News. Executive Order 21-109 (Declaration of Disaster Emergency for New COVID-19 Variants). Executive Order 2021-20 (COVID-19 EXECUTIVE ORDER NO. EXECUTIVE ORDER NUMBER TWENTY-ONE TO: HEADS OF ALL STATE DEPARTMENTS AND AGENCIES RE: IMPLEMENTING KEY RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE ADVISORY PANEL TO DEFAC TO STUDY POTENTIAL FISCAL CONTROLS AND BUDGET SMOOTHING MECHANISMS rendition of the daily Federal Register on FederalRegister.gov does not Feel free to contact us: https://arb.parts/Executive-Order/D-175-21.pdf, 1983 through 2002 trucks equipped with a 6.9/7.3L Navistar turbocharged diesel engine. 2021 Joseph R. Biden Jr. Executive Orders. If you do not want your e-mail address released in response to a public records request, do not send electronic mail to this entity. Executive Order No. Continue reading the full Executive Order here. 21 E X E C U T I V E O R D E R DECLARING A DISASTER IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK WHEREAS, a case of paralytic polio was identified on July 21, 2022, in an unvaccinated resident of Rockland County who had no international travel during the incubation period for polio; FURTHER, by virtue of the authority vested in me by Section 29-a of Article 2-B of the Executive Law to temporarily suspend or modify any statute, local law, ordinance, order, rule, or regulation, or parts thereof, of any agency during a State disaster emergency, if compliance with such statute, local law, ordinance, order, rule, or regulation would prevent, hinder, or delay action necessary to cope with the disaster emergency or if necessary to assist or aid in coping with such disaster, I hereby temporarily suspend or modify for the period from the date of this Executive Order through October 9, 2022 the following: G I V E N under my hand and the Privy Seal of the State on this ninth day of September in the City of Albany in the year two thousand twenty-two. 2019 Executive Order 15. 17, s. 2023 Signed on February 20, 2023 on FederalRegister.gov Sec. documents in the last year, 36 The Public Inspection page may also Trump enlisted surrogates within and outside his official administration . 175, s. 2022; This entry was posted under Executive Issuances, Executive Orders, Laws and Issuances and tagged Executive Issuances, Executive Orders, Rodrigo Roa Duterte. on This Executive Order is effective immediately. The United States Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has more information at a federal level about COVID-19 and our current pandemic. Sec. EXECUTIVE ORDER NO. 21: Declaring a Disaster in the State of New York. 241, the Parents Bill of Rights, which prevents the state, its subdivisions, or any governmental institution, from infringing on the fundamental rights of a parent to direct the upbringing, education, health care, or mental health of a minor child without demonstrating that such action is reasonable and necessary to achieve a compelling state interest and that such action is narrowly tailored and is not otherwise served by less restrictive means; and, WHEREAS, pursuant to Florida law, all parents have the right to make health care decisions for their minor children; and, WHEREAS, many school districts are scheduled to begin classes on August 10, 2021, which is less than two weeks away, and within four weeks virtually all public schools across Florida will be underway; therefore immediate action is needed to protect the fundamental right of parents to make health and educational decisions for their children; and, WHEREAS, Section 1003.22(3), Florida Statutes, mandates the Florida Department of Health to adopt rules, in consultation with the Florida Department of Education, governing the control of preventable communicable diseases, including procedures for exempting children from immunization requirements; and, WHEREAS, Floridas State Board of Education, the chief implementing and coordinating body of public education in Florida, has the authority to adopt rules pursuant to Sections 120.536(1), 120.54, and 1001.02, Florida Statutes, and may delegate its general powers to the Commissioner of Education; and, WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 1008.32(4), Florida Statutes, if the State Board of Education determines that a district school board is unwilling or unable to comply with the law, the State Board shall have the authority to, among other things, withhold the transfer of state funds, discretionary grant funds, discretionary lottery funds, or any other funds specified as eligible for this purpose by the Legislature until the school district complies with the law or state board rule and declare the school district ineligible for competitive grants; and, WHEREAS, given the historical data on COVID-19 and the ongoing debate over whether masks are more harmful than beneficial to children and to school environments in general, we should protect the freedoms and statutory rights of students and parents by resting with the parents the decision whether their children should wear masks in school; and. corresponding official PDF file on govinfo.gov. Enter the password to open this PDF file: Question about this tool? Journal Entry indicates the date the transaction was recorded by SCO. Executive Order No. For complete information about, and access to, our official publications 175. Executive-Order-21-175 Contributed by Scott Travis (South Florida Sun Sentinel ) p. 1. Special Requirements for Legislative Proposals. applicable laws, promulgate the following Executive Order, to take immediate effect: Section I. I hereby direct the Florida Department of Health and the Florida Department Executive order D-175-21 was approved by the California Air Resource Board on March 27, 2002 for emissions compliance and installation on vehicles in New York and California. The State of New York does not imply approval of the listed destinations, warrant the accuracy of any information set out in those destinations, or endorse any opinions expressed therein. (3) in determining whether to establish Federal standards, consult with tribal officials as to the need for Federal standards and any alternatives that would limit the scope of Federal standards or otherwise preserve the prerogatives and authority of Indian tribes. 3. An Overview of the Executive Order The Order directs the Florida Department of Health and the Florida Department of Education to work together to "immediately execute rules" and "take any additional agency action necessary" to "ensure safety protocols for controlling the spread of COVID-19 in schools" that: (i) the authority granted by law to an executive department or agency, or the head thereof; or (ii) the functions of the Director of the Office of Management and Budget relating to budgetary,. While every effort has been made to ensure that Definitions. for better understanding how a document is structured but Section 4. The Order extends the Public Health Emergency that was declared on March 9, 2020 through Executive Order No. Executive Order 20-80 does not have a related Executive Council Resolution. documents in the last year, by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Senator Book. External web sites operate at the direction of their respective owners who should be contacted directly with questions regarding the content of these sites. documents in the last year, 83 The Florida Commissioner of Education shall pursue all legal means available to ensure school districts adhere to Florida law, including but not limited to withholding state funds from noncompliant school boards violating any rules or agency action taken pursuant to Section 1 above. (a) In transmitting any draft final regulation that has tribal implications to OMB pursuant to Executive Order 12866 of September 30, 1993, each agency shall include a certification from the official designated to ensure compliance with this order stating that the requirements of this order have been met in a meaningful and timely manner. View Executive Order Document[PDF] Approval Details Validity Section 1. . Executive Order No. Each document posted on the site includes a link to the STATE . %(:&wF.mP{m$%;H$:>>DH`P2hr28t5`| $r m0g&|&FH$S+`r>YQQI 3psOh ZTDx[/`Cd*=L/x`2(Ys|! Subdivision 3 of Section 2168 of the Public Health Law and Section 66-1.2 of Title 10 of the NYCRR, to the extent necessary to suspend the requirement that health care providers, including registered nurses , midwives, certified emergency medical technicians-paramedics, advanced EMS providers and pharmacists, who administer poliovirus vaccine to persons 19 years of age or older are required to obtain consent of the vaccinee in order to report such vaccination to the New York State Immunization Information System (NYSIIS) or the Citywide Immunization Registry (CIR), and such provisions are further modified to the extent necessary to require all poliovirus vaccinations for any individual (child or adult) to be reported to NYSIIS or CIR, as applicable, within 72 hours of administration of a poliovirus vaccination. 2019 Executive Order 19. (c) Within 180 days after the effective date of this order the Director of OMB and the Assistant to the President for Intergovernmental Affairs shall confer with tribal officials to ensure that this order is being properly and effectively implemented. The below Executive Orders are nolonger effective. Country EO 2020-04 - EO 2020-07 EO 2020-08 - EO 2020-16 EO 2020-17 - EO 2020-27 EO 2020-28 - EO 2020-37 EO 2020-38 - EO 2020-44 WHEREAS, on March 9, 2020, Executive Order 20-02 was issued declaring a state of emergency due to the dangers to health and life posed by COVID-19, and that Order has been extended through at least October 2, 2021; WHEREAS, on August 19, 2021, I issued Executive Order 21-86 declaring a disaster emergency for new COVID-19 variants and that Order has been extended through at least November 13, 2021; This executive order approved parts marts manufactured by Hypermax Engineering, Inc. /.View Executive Order Document [PDF]. There are no effective COVID-19 Executive Orders from the Governor at this time. (a) Agencies shall respect Indian tribal self-government and sovereignty, honor tribal treaty and other rights, and strive to meet the responsibilities that arise from the unique legal relationship between the Federal Government and Indian tribal governments. (3) makes available to the Director of OMB any written communications submitted to the agency by tribal officials. 175. Would you like to buy CARB compliant parts or get listed as a CARB compliant supplier? 92) October 15, 2021. EO 2020-04- Declaration of State of Emergency, EO 2020-05-Temporary prohibition on large assemblages and events, temporary school closures, EO 2020-06-Temporary restrictions on entry into health care facilities, residential care facilities, congregate care facilities, and juvenile justice facilities, EO 2020-07-Temporary restrictions on entry into health care facilities, residential care facilities, congregate care facilities, and juvenile justice facilities Rescission of Executive Order 2020-6, EO 2020-08- Enhanced restrictions on price gouging, EO 2020-09-Temporary restrictions on the use of places of public accommodation, EO 2020-10-Temporary expansions in unemployment eligibility and cost-sharing, EO 2020-11-Temporary prohibition on large assemblages and events, temporary school closures -Rescission of Executive Order 2020-5, EO 2020-12-Enhanced support for deliveries, EO 2020-13-Temporary enhancements to operational capacity and efficiency of health care facilities, EO 2020-14-Temporary extension of deadline to redeem property for nonpayment of delinquent property taxes, EO 2020-15-Temporary authorization of remote participation in public meetingsand hearings and temporary relief from monthly meeting requirements for school boards, EO 2020-16- Expanding child care access during the COVID-19 emergency, EO 2020-17-Temporary restrictions on non-essential medical and dental procedure, EO 2020-18- Enhanced restrictions on price gouging, EO 2020-19-Temporary prohibition against entry to premises for the purpose of removing or excluding a tenant or mobile home owner from their home, EO 2020-20-Temporary restrictions on the use of places of public accommodation, EO 2020-21-Temporary requirement to suspend activities that are not necessary to sustain or protect life, EO 2020-22- Extension of county canvass deadlines for the March 10, 2020 Presidential Primary Election, EO 2020-23- Enanced authorization of remote means for carrying out state administrative procedures, EO 2020-24-Temporary expansions in unemployment eligibility and cost-sharing, EO 2020-25- Temporary enhancements to operational capacity, flexibility, and efficency of pharmacies, EO 2020-26- Extension of April 2020 Michigan income tax filing deadlines, EO 2020-27- Conducting elections on May 5, 2020 using absent voter ballots, EO 2020-28- Restoring water services to occupied residencies during the COVID-19 pandemic. 3720, ENTITLED "AN ACT TO ENSURE THE SAFETY AND PURITY OF FOODS, DRUGS, AND COSMETICS BEING MADE AVAILABLE TO THE PUBLIC BY CREATING THE FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION WHICH SHALL ADMINISTER AND ENFORCE THE LAWS PERTAINING THERETO", AS AMENDED, AND FOR OTHER PURPOSES. This Executive Order approved the specified parts on on March 27, 2002.As of Saturday, March 4th, 2023 this Executive Order has not been overturned or superceeded. Jefferson City Today, Governor Mike Parson signed Executive Order 21-01, which amends Executive Order 05-06 and terminates Executive Orders 03-11 and 02-05. The Governor's Executive Order 21-175issued just days ago. The Public Inspection page and services, go to Federal Register. Executive Order No. I hereby direct the Florida Department of Health and the Florida Department of Education, working together, to immediately execute rules pursuant to section 120.54, Florida Statutes, and take any additional agency action necessary, using all legal means available, to ensure safety protocols for controlling the spread of COVID-19 in schools that: Section 2. documents in the last year, 467 (c) Executive Order 13084 (Consultation and Coordination with Indian Tribal Governments) is revoked at the time this order takes effect. Please update to a modern browser such as Chrome, Firefox or Edge to experience all features Michigan.gov has to offer. Protect children with disabilities or health conditions who would be harmed by certain protocols such as face masking requirements. (d) This section applies only to statutory or regulatory requirements that are discretionary and subject to waiver by the agency. include documents scheduled for later issues, at the request Until the ACFR grants it official status, the XML 03/03/2023, 234 5174, 5176, 5178, 5179, 5180, 5184, and 5186, Alaska), signed by the Secretary of the Interior on January 16, 2021. In formulating or implementing policies that have tribal implications, agencies shall be guided by the following fundamental principles: (a) The United States has a unique legal relationship with Indian tribal governments as set forth in the Constitution of the United States, treaties, statutes, Executive Orders, and court decisions. 2/15/2023. INDIANAPOLIS - Today, Governor Eric J. Holcomb signed Executive Orders 21-31 and 21-32 to continue the public health emergency and the executive order for provisions that address the impact of COVID-19. https://www.ncsl.org/research/about-state-legislatures/legislative-oversight-of-executive-orders.aspx, https://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/breaking-news/os-ne-covid-hospitalizations-florida-20210801-gory6e3slrbrxdzycu6g4cehfm-story.html, This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google. 09/09/22. developer tools pages. offers a preview of documents scheduled to appear in the next day's 2019 Executive Order 21 . This petition starter stood up and took action. Holcomb has outlined three provisions that necessitate the extension of a public health . On Friday, July 30th 2021, Governor Ron DeSantis of Florida signed Executive Order 21-175, making it impossible for local governments or school boards to enforce mandatory face masks for the prevention of COVID-19 in public schools. Section 3. Declaring a Disaster in the State of New York, DECLARING A DISASTER IN THE STATE OF NEW YORK. 2019 Executive Order 13. 3502(1), other than those considered to be independent regulatory agencies, as defined in 44 U.S.C. This Order shall take effect immediately and remain in full force and effect through January 8, 2022 unless renewed, modified or terminated by a subsequent Executive Order. hn[7(l/ #2022-213 activates Florida National Guard to Assist the Department of Corrections. Executive Orders "Acts of the President providing for rules of a general or permanent character in implementation or execution of constitutional or statutory powers shall be promulgated in executive orders." Administrative Code of 1987, Book III, Chapter 2, Section 2. documents in the last year. Following the executive order, Governor DeSantis stated that "there will be . No. are not part of the published document itself. Nothing in this paragraph shall be read to permit the vaccination of any person without their consent or the consent of another person legally authorized to provide such consent. Under Florida law, e-mail addresses are public records. documents in the last year, 663 has no substantive legal effect. Copies of these orders are available upon request from our Boards and Commissions office. Thursday to Saturday 8/18 - 8/20/22 Dunedin, FL Free Stuff For Sale New Port Richey, FL Free $450 Executive Hardwood Desk--Free, first come . NOW, THEREFORE, I, Ron DeSantis, as Governor of Florida, by virtue of the authority vested in me by Article IV, Section 1(a) of the Florida Constitution, and all other applicable laws, promulgate the following Executive Order, to take immediate effect: Section 1. 6. 177, issued February 22, 2018 (Prohibiting State Contracts With Entities That Support Discrimination) (d) Tribal officials means elected or duly appointed officials of Indian tribal governments or authorized intertribal organizations. Resources [PDF] Executive Order No. Governor DeSantis' executive order is an governmental overreach, crippling decision-making of local governing agencies and school boards. In the past week, Florida has averaged 1,525 adult hospitalizations and 35 pediatric hospitalizations per day, according to the Orlando Sentinel. documents in the last year, 981 This page is available in other languages. As domestic dependent nations, Indian tribes exercise inherent sovereign powers over their members and territory. (2) the agency, prior to the formal promulgation of the regulation. A Presidential Document by the Executive Office of the President on 11/09/2000. In 2021, Joseph R. Biden Jr. published 77 executive orders (from EO 13985 through EO 14061). Many of these actions implement recommendations of the Governor's . 3502(5). documents in the last year, 822 I hereby add a new subdivision 6 to section 3 of Emergency Executive Order No. (Ensuring Parents Freedom to Choose Masks in Schools), WHEREAS, a right to normal education is imperative to the growth and development of our children and adolescents; and, WHEREAS, last summer, at my direction, Floridas Department of Education ordered schools to be open for in-person instruction for five days per week to ensure the continued well-being of students and families; and, WHEREAS, schools including those that did not require students to be masked did not drive community transmission of COVID-19; and, WHEREAS, despite recent Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) guidance, forcing students to wear masks lacks a well-grounded scientific justification; indeed, a Brown University study analyzed COVID-19 data for schools in Florida and found no correlation with mask mandates; and, WHEREAS, masking children may lead to negative health and societal ramifications; and, WHEREAS, studies have shown that children are at a low risk of contracting a serious illness due to COVID-19 and do not play a significant role in the spread of the virus; and, WHEREAS, forcing children to wear masks could inhibit breathing, lead to the collection of dangerous impurities including bacteria, parasites, fungi, and other contaminants, and adversely affect communications in the classroom and student performance; and, WHEREAS, there is no statistically-significant evidence to suggest that counties with mask requirements have fared any better than those without mask requirements during the 2020-2021 school year; and, WHEREAS, on April 29, 2021, Florida Surgeon General Dr. Scott Rivkees issued a Public Health Advisory stating that continuing COVID-19 restrictions on individuals, including long-term use of face coverings, pose a risk of adverse and unintended consequences; and, WHEREAS, on June 29, 2021, I signed into law H.B. 175 DECLARATION OF A STATE OF EMERGENCY AND TEMPORARY SUSPENSION OF MOTOR VEHICLE REGULATIONS TO ENSURE RESTORATION OF UTILITY SERVICES WHEREAS, on October 29, 2020, the State of North Carolina experienced severe weather from the remnants of Hurricane Zeta, including high winds and flooding; and Executive Office of Governor Ron DeSantis. 175/Tuesday, September 14, 2021/Presidential Documents 50989 Executive Order 14043 of September 9, 2021 Requiring Coronavirus Disease 2019 Vaccination for Federal Employees By the authority vested in me as President by the Constitution and the laws of the United States of America, including sections 3301, 3302, and You can try refreshing the page, and if you're still having problems, just try again later. IN ADDITION, pursuant to Section 29 of Article 2-B of the Executive Law, I direct the implementation of the State Comprehensive Emergency Management Plan and authorize all necessary State agencies to take appropriate action to assist local governments and individuals in containing, preparing for, responding to and recovering from this State disaster emergency, to protect state and local property, and to provide such other assistance as is necessary to protect public health, welfare, and safety. WHEREAS, since early March 2020, Illinois has faced a pandemic that has caused extraordinary sickness and loss of life, infecting over 1,660,000, and taking the lives of more than 25,400 residents; and, WHEREAS, as Illinois continues to respond to the public health . Emergency Executive Order 20-80 Extending the Relief from Regulations for Motor Carriers and Drivers Operating in Minnesota Declared in Executive Orders 20-24, 20-44, 20-60, and 20-76. Revoked in part by: EO 11640, January 26, 1972. Next, the agency has received multiple requests to clarify the protocols and processes schools should utilize when planning for reopening schools given the presence of COVID-19 and the varied health and educational needs of students. Executive Order 2021-27. the official SGML-based PDF version on govinfo.gov, those relying on it for Document page views are updated periodically throughout the day and are cumulative counts for this document. STATE OF FLORIDA OFFICE OF THE GOVERNOR EXECUTIVE ORDER NUMBER 21-175 (Ensuring Parents' Freedom to Choose ~ Masks in Schools) WHEREAS, aright to normal education is imperative to the growth and development of our children and adolescents; and WHEREAS, last summer, at my direction, Florida's Department of Education ordered schools to be open for North Carolina Office of the Governor. on Governor DeSantis: Florida Parents Are Free to Choose, Florida Places Ben & Jerrys Parent Company Unilever on Its List of Scrutinized Companies that Boycott Israel, Governor DeSantis Issues an Executive Order Ensuring Parents Freedom to Choose. Fundamental Principles. 2019 Executive Order 17. Executive Order 21-17. New Documents Estate Sale 7826 Bengal Ln NPR 8/20-8/21 9am-4pm. Bookmark the permalink. Register, and does not replace the official print version or the official 2/15/2023. Executive Order 175 - Murphy Administration to Open New Jersey's Schools for In-Person Instruction Subject to Critical Health and Safety Protocols https://nj.gov/infobank/eo/056murphy/pdf/EO-175.pdf Executive Order 174 - Governor Murphy Declares State of Emergency in Response to Hurricane Isaias https://nj.gov/infobank/eo/056murphy/pdf/EO-174.pdf Sec. 175, s. 1987 Further Amending Republic Act No. (b) Indian tribe means an Indian or Alaska Native tribe, band, nation, pueblo, village, or community that the Secretary of the Interior acknowledges to exist as an Indian tribe pursuant to the Federally Recognized Indian Tribe List Act of 1994, 25 U.S.C. Senator Stewart Files Bill To Expand Access To Higher Education. 03/03/2023, 43 In this Issue, Documents 2. PROMULGATING THE TWELFTH REGULAR FOREIGN INVESTMENT NEGATIVE LIST. To this end, Executive Order 13175 of November 6, 2000 (Consultation and Coordination With Indian Tribal Governments), charges all executive departments and agencies with engaging in regular . Extending the executive orders allows key items to remain in place that protect Hoosiers. Sec. Policymaking Criteria. Today, Governor Ron DeSantis issued Executive Order 21-175,in response to several Florida school boards considering or implementing mask mandates in their schools after the Biden Administration issued unscientific and inconsistent recommendations that school-aged children wear masks. View other COVID-19 state orders and directives. (b) To the extent practicable and permitted by law, no agency shall promulgate any regulation that has tribal implications, that imposes substantial direct compliance costs on Indian tribal governments, and that is not required by statute, unless: (1) funds necessary to pay the direct costs incurred by the Indian tribal government or the tribe in complying with the regulation are provided by the Federal Government; or.

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